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Rezultatele pentru polymers

Rezultate gasite: 52

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 6 Nr. 2
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 6 › Nr. 2
Include urmatoarele articole� Degradation of alcian blue 8 gx by heterogeneous and homogeneous photocatalytic processes� Evaluating the performance of solid waste management models� Bioreactors with stirred bed of immobilized cells 1. Studies on mixing efficiency� Fugitive emissions estimation from petroleum storage tanks� New Ni(II) coordination polymers with insulating and anticorrosive properties� Determination of water quality deterioration at pilgrimage centre along river netrav...
Autori:
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25196

New Ni(II) coordination polymers with insulating and anticorrosive properties
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 6 › Nr. 2
A series of new Ni(II) poly-phosphinates have been synthesised using Ni(II) acetylacetonate as nickel precursor and a succession of ligands derived from phosphinic acid: ethyl-butyl-phosphinic acid, ethyl-butyl-thio-phosphinic acid, and respectively ethylbutyl-di-thio-phosphinic acid. Chemical analysis gel-chromatography, infrared spectroscopy (IR), spin electronic resonance (RES), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), electrical resistance measurements at different temper...
Autori: Daniel Sutiman, Doina Sibiescu, , Mircea Teodor Nechita
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25118

Marine micro and macro algal species as biosorbents for heavy metals
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 6 › Nr. 3
AbstractThis paper reviews some practical aspects of the application of algal biomass for the biosorption of heavy metals from wastewater. The ability of different algal species to remove metals varies with algal group and morphology, with the speciation of specific metals and their competition with others in wastewater, and with environmental or process factors. The scattered literature on the uptake of heavy metals by both living and dead algal biomass - both macroalgae and immobilized microal...
Autori: Loredana Branza, Maria Gavrilescu, Matthew J. Dring
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25133

Smart soluble grafted polysiloxanes with potential applications in waterborne paints
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 7 › Nr. 3
AbstractThe synthesis of some grafted polysiloxane and azo-polysiloxanes with potential applications as rheology modifiers or surfactants for waterborne paints is reported. Nowadays it became very important to design environmentally friendly systems exhibiting the best end-uses properties. Due to their complex architecture and their sensitivity to UV radiation the studied polymeric systems exhibit very interesting rheological properties. All the polymers containing the azobenzenic groups in the ...
Autori: Constanta Ibanescu, Ioana Moleavin, Iulian Nor, Nicolae Hurduc, Viorel Sandu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25252

Effects of coagulants on the DCS accumulation in process water of papermaking
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 7 › Nr. 3
AbstractAdvanced closing of paper machine circuits results in the accumulation of the dissolved and colloidal substances (DCS) in the process water. At a critical concentration, the DCS are destabilizing even by small variations in paper machine parameters, producing operational and product quality problems. This article presents results of lab experiments simulating the process water recycling in short circuit of paper machine, without and with addition of fixing agents. Tests were performing w...
Autori: Dan Belosinschi, Elena Bobu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25261

Adsorption of N-hexane vapors onto non-functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers (hypersol-macronet TM) and activated carbon: Equilibrium studies
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 1
AbstractTwo non-functionalized hypercrosslinked polymeric resins type Macronet (MN 202 and MN 250) were employed to remove nhexane vapors from gas phase. A comparison of the equilibrium behavior of these hypercrosslinked resins and a bituminous granular activated carbon was made. The initial n-hexane concentration in the air stream ranged from 2100 to 4500 ppm and the adsorption temperatures were 30oC, 40oC and 50oC. The results showed that the MN 250 presents the higher adsorption capacities of...
Autori: Adela Marilena Buburuzan Haleta, Cezar Catrinescu, Matei Macoveanu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25341

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 8 Nr. 1
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 1
Include urmatoarele articole:� CsHSO4/mesoporous silica composites - new electrolytes for solid acid fuel cells� Trend in exhaust emissions from in-use gasoline vehicles� Analysis of distribution of oxygen transfer rate in stirred bioreactors for bacterial broths� Electrochemical characteristics of Ti6Al7Nb alloy in Ringer's solution� Pulsed high voltage discharge technology as a new method for killing Hepatitis C virus (HCV) cells� Hydrodynamic modelling of pollution with LNAPL gene...
Autori:
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25367

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 8 Nr. 2
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 2
Include urmatoarele articole:� Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 8 Nr. 2� Bioengineering aspects of tissues culture bioreactors for medicine and environmental applications� Removal of bis (1-chloro-2-propyl) ether from wastewater using sonodegradation and biodegradation� A novel plasma reactor for toluene decomposition in contaminated air flow� Study of the copper (II) removal from aqueous solutions by chelating resin Purolite S930 � Analysis of some metal levels...
Autori:
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25371

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 8 Nr. 4
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 4
� Photocatalytic properties of titania - fly ash thin films� Study of the viscosity of some biodiesel – diesel oil blends� Aspects refering to technical and leaching properties of the secondary aluminium slags - cement composites� Studies regarding phenol and 4-chlorophenol sorption by surfactant modified zeolites� Cu-Ni nanostructured electrocatalysts obtained by electrocodeposition� Molecularly imprinted poly (vinyl alcohol) films for the selective absorption of glycyrrhizinic ac...
Autori: http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25373

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 8 Nr. 5
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 5
� Photocatalytic properties of titania - fly ash thin films� Study of the viscosity of some biodiesel – diesel oil blends� Aspects refering to technical and leaching properties of the secondary aluminium slags - cement composites� Studies regarding phenol and 4-chlorophenol sorption by surfactant modified zeolites� Cu-Ni nanostructured electrocatalysts obtained by electrocodeposition� Molecularly imprinted poly (vinyl alcohol) films for the selective absorption of glycyrrhizinic ac...
Autori: http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25374

Research on the use of environmentally friendly additives in the building industry
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 2
AbstractThe use of adhesives for floor covering have been deeply modified for longtime, by formulations of polymer-based products in aqueous dispersion as an alternative to organic solvents. These advances envisaged ways for obtaining nonpolluting products. Developing these adhesives required the parallel development of methods for monitoring and analyzing the emissions over time. This paper shows the results of some research devoted to identify the indoor presence of volatile organic compounds ...
Autori: Irina Ioniţă, Domnica Ciobanu, Monica Tulbure, Iulian Tanţoş
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25388

Adsorption of n-hexane vapors onto non-functionalised hypercrosslinked polymers (HYPERSOL-MACRONETTM) andactivated carbon: Thermodynamic and kinetic studies
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 2
AbstractThe adsorption characteristics of n-hexane vapors from gaseous stream onto two types of hypercrosslinked polymeric resins (MN 202 and MN 250), and a bituminous granular activated carbon (AC 20) was investigated. The n-hexane influent concentration ranged from 2100 to 4500 ppm and the adsorption processes were performed at 30, 40 and 50 ?C. Thermodynamic potentials ?H, ?S, and ?G and isosteric heats of adsorption were calculated from experiment performed at different temperatures (30-50?C...
Autori: Adela Marilena Buburuzan, Cezar Catrinescu, Matei Macoveanu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25393

High-purity products from plastic waste: The w2plastics project
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 4
Abstract The European annual consumption of plastic materials has increased from 24.6 Mtons in 1993 to 39.7 M tons in 2003 and it is likely to keep growing. Europe is faced with the challenge of managing millions of tons of waste plastics. At the same time, polymer recyclers and manufacturing industries do not find enough secondary polymers of consistent quality. Plastics production and use has a range of environmental impacts because of the considerable quantity of resources needed as raw ma...
Autori: Peter Rem, Venga Solaria, Francesco Di Maio
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25444

Nanocomposite materials based on polymers and alumina nanoparticles
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 4
Abstract The synergistic combination of polymers and inorganic compounds via sol-gel process has attracted great attention, by manipulating structure at molecular level, for developing new materials with desired properties. These new hybrid materials could have a controllable combination of the benefits of polymers (flexibility, toughness, ease of processing) and those of ceramics or glasses (hardness, durability, thermal stability). The microstructures and the properties of hybrid materials...
Autori: Lucia Dumitrescu, Ileana Manciulea
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25446

New ecomaterials for wood preservation
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 4
Abstract Wood has been used as an engineering material because it is low in cost, renewable and strong and it requires low processing energy. Wood has many excellent properties that result from its exceptional combination of microstructural, ultrastructural and molecular features. The main drawback is its dimensional instability in the presence of moisture, which can affects also the biological stability. Wood is susceptible to degradation in a number of ways, including rot or decay, insect a...
Autori: Lucia Dumitrescu, Ileana Manciulea
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25473

Membrane support of polyetheretherketone
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 4
Abstract A crucial stage which makes the other directions of development of membrane processes is getting new membrane materials, to meet increasingly stringent of selectivity and productivity. Polyetheretherketone shows high stability against chemical and physical agents but is poorly soluble in most common solvents. Present studies on obtaining the support of the polyetheretherketone membranes were limited by: solubility of polyetheretherketone in concentrated sulfuric acid and fast speed a...
Autori: Mihaela Emanuela Craciun, Aurelia Cristina Nechifor, Florin Aldea, Gheorghe Nechifor
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25475

Wastewater treatment using optimized TiO2 photocatalytic properties
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 4
Abstract The paper presents a comparative approach concerning the properties of TiO2 thin layers obtained via spray pyrolysis deposition (SPD) using hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers as additives. The influences of composition (X-ray diffraction), morphology (Atomic Force Mycroscopy, Contact angle) and optoelectric (electrical conductivity, absorption, band gap and photocurrent) properties on the photocatalytic activity of the layers were studied. ...
Autori: Alexandru Enesca, Luminita Andronic, Anca Duta
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25479

Studies regarding advanced processes used for reactive dyes removal from textile effluents
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 8 › Nr. 5
Abstract In the textile finishing and dyeing industries, the total volume of water consumed is around 150 millions tons/year, and thus very large quantities of water are processed and produced as wastewater by textile plants. Quality indicators of textile wastewaters, like BOD and COD, have values which, in some cases, exceed 5 times the maximum concentration value (allowed by the national quality standards). One of the greatest concerns in wastewater treatment of a textile effluent is the co...
Autori: Daniela Cailean, , Florin Brinza
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25538

Chelating sorbent containing two types of functional groups hydroxamic acid and amidoxime for lead (II) ions effluent management
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 9 › Nr. 1
Abstract The removal efficiency of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions by sorption on a bifunctional acrylic ion exchange resin with groups of hydroxamic acid and amidoxime is presented. It was found that Pb(II) sorption potential varies as function of solution pH, initial metal concentration, contact time and temperature. From aqueous solutions with Pb(II) initial concentration of 82.96 ?ŽÂ?g/mL the sorption percentage is 98.64%. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to model the Pb(II) ...
Autori: Anca Ceica, Carmen Paduraru, Igor Creţescu, Lavinia Tofan, Violeta Neagu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25586

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Vol. 10 Nr. 5
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 10 › Nr. 5
? HYDROGEL MICROSPHERES BASED ON ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY POLYMERS WITH POTENTIAL BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS ? STUDY ON THE MIXING EFFICIENCY IN A BASKET BIOREACTOR WITH IMMOBILIZED YEASTS CELLS ? MANAGEMENT OF WASTE FROM ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IN CYPRUS ? A CASE STUDY ? SEPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTHOCYANINS BY ANALYTICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS ? AN INTEGRATED DECISION AID FOR IDENTIFYING AND PRIORITIZING STRATEGIES IN FOREST MANAGEMENT ? INFLUEN...
Autori:
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25668

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID NANOCOMPOSITES FILMS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 10 › Nr. 9
Abstract:Hybrid nanocomposites may synergistically combine and enhance the properties of inorganic nanoparticles and organicmolecules.The objective of this paper is to examine particular nanocomposites films based on binary copolymers and inorganic TiO2nanoparticles from the structure and properties point of view. These nanoparticles were dispersed in maleic anhydride-styrene(MAS) copolymer by using elaidic acid, trans isomer of the oleic acid, as coupling agent in order to increase the compatib...
Autori: Alina Matei, Dana Perniu, Ileana Cernica, Irina Popescu, Lucia Dumitrescu, Vasilica Schiopu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25755

PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEX COAGULANTS DERIVED FROM WEAK AND MEDIUM ANIONIC POLYMERS AND MEDIUM CATIONIC SURFACTANT
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 11 › Nr. 1
This paper presents the physicochemical and rheological properties of some complex coagulants derived from the weak and medium anionic polymers and medium cationic surfactant in order to evaluate the opportunity to use them in destabilizing and removing the colloidal systems from water and wastewater. In this respect, weak anionic and medium anionic copolymers of acrylamide and sodium acrylate with commercial names of Preastol 2515 and Preastol 2540, and a medium cationic surfactant derived from...
Autori: Constantin Bobirică, Gabriel Dabija, Liliana Bobirica, Mihaela Mihai
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25850

ASPECTS ON POLYMER-SOLVENT EQUILIBRIUM AND DIFFUSION IN POLYMERIC MEMBRANES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 12 › Nr. 8
AbstractThe transport of gases and solvents in polymeric membranes is an important phenomenon with many technical applications, suchas the mixture separation using polymeric membranes, the polymeric membrane preparation, the polymer devolatilization and theselection of appropriate polymeric membranes for a certain process. In most membrane separation operations and manufacturing,equilibrium and diffusion data are required.Useful information on equilibrium and diffusion can be obtained from the s...
Autori: Ciprian Constantin Negoescu, Eugenia Teodora Iacob Tudose, Ioan Mămăligă, Nicoleta Bunduc
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=25975

MAGNETIC FLUID EQUIPMENT FOR SORTING SECONDARY POLYOLEFINS FROM WASTE
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 12 › Nr. 5
AbstractThe paper presents the research made on the FP7 project „Magnetic Sorting and Ultrasound Sensor Technologies for Productionof High Purity Secondary Polyolefins from Waste” in order to develop a magnetic fluid equipment for sorting of polypropylene(PP) and polyethylene (PE) from polymers mixed waste streams. Because both PP and PE float in water, it is difficult to separateone from the other. The paper presents the principles of inverse magnetic density separation process and the results ...
Autori: Bin Hu, Francesco Di Maio, Guillaume Houzeaux, Liana Baltes, Mircea Tierean, Peter Rem
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26028

SECOND GENERATION BIOFUELS AND BIOMASS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 12 › Nr. 3
Mother Earth Investments AG, is actively working onthe development 2nd generation bioenergy feedstocks.In this book, Mr. Jansen generously shares hisknowledge in the field, in particular, regarding thechallenges and opportunities in development ofbiomass-derived fuels. This essential guide toinvesting in bioenergy commodities details secondgeneration biofuels from a scientific, technical andeconomic perspective, and discusses their globalenvironmental, political and financial impact.The book is ...
Autori: Roland A. Jansen
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26100

THE ROLE OF GREEN CHEMISTRY IN BIOMASS PROCESSING
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 12 › Nr. 3
The book edited by Haibo Xie and NicholasGathergood focuses on one of the most importantscientific issues of the 21 century which is thereplacing fossil fuel with sustainable alternatives suchas biomass. Fossil fuels are conventional rawmaterials for many industrial sectors includingchemical and energy production. Usage of fossil fuelis limited by their availability, price and carbonfootprint. Biomass is a renewable resource globallyavailable, cheaper and carbon sequestering. Step bystep shiftin...
Autori: Adrian Catalin Puitel
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26101

REMOVAL OF BIOPOLYMERS IN DISTILLERY SPENTWASH USING IRIDIUM OXIDE COATED TITANIUM MESH ANODE AND POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE: OPTIMIZATION AND SEQUENTIAL STUDIES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 13 › Nr. 1
AbstractThe purpose of the undertaken research work is to degrade the biopolymeric pigments present in the distillery spentwash. This isdone by direct electro-oxidation using iridium oxide coated titanium mesh as catalytic anode. The effects of current intensity,dilution, pH and time of electro-oxidation were studied. The combined effects were analyzed using Box-Behnken design foroptimization and statistical analysis. The rate constant for first order electrochemical kinetics relating the rate c...
Autori: R. Krishna Prasad
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26253

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ANIONIC POLYMER-CATIONIC SURFACTANT COMPLEX COAGULANTS IN WATER TREATMENT
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 13 › Nr. 8
AbstractThe performance of some complex coagulants derived from weak and medium anionic polymers and medium cationic surfactantin coagulation-flocculation process for water treatment was experimentally investigated by carrying out kinetic studies and bydetermining the optimum coagulant dose. The complex coagulants were prepared from weak anionic and medium anioniccopolymers of acrylamide and sodium acrylate with the commercial names Praestol 2515 and Praestol 2540, and mediumcationic surfactant ...
Autori: Constantin Bobirică
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26478

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF CELLULOSE-BASED FIBRES EXPOSED TO GAMMA RAYS AND HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 14 › Nr. 3
Abstract The deterioration of the natural polymers is a very complex process, and a problem that can be best addressed through modelling. The approach for modelling the rheological behaviour of different cellulose-based textile fibres (cotton, hemp, flax) when subjected to a hydrothermal treatment, followed by exposure to different doses of gamma-rays (5, 10, 15 and 25 kGy) is presented here. In order to predict the optimum radiation dose limit and hydrothermal aging time, the mathematical m...
Autori: Angelica Olaru
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26678

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE HEAT OF COMBUSTION FOR SOLID PLASTIC WASTE MIXTURES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 14 › Nr. 6
Abstract The aim of this paper is to determine the heat of combustion of plastic wastes resulted from municipal solid waste, automotive shredder facility waste and building and construction waste. The plastic wastes have been separated by flotation technique using as flotation media: water, ethanol, their mixtures and magnetic fluid. Resulted fractions have been analyzed aiming to determine the most effective fraction from the heat of combustion point of view. The obtained results have been ...
Autori: Liviu Costiuc
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26750

MICROBIAL SAFETY OF PLASTIC MATERIALS OBTAINED FROM WASTES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 14 › Nr. 6
Abstract Extensive use of plastics leads to the increase of non biodegradable wastes that have to be recycled due to both dramatically decrease of natural resources to producing them and to their increasing need as well as due to environmental issues. Most of goods made by materials based on wastes have to be commonly used by people. Antibacterial character of those is necessary to avoid epidemics. This paper deals with determination of antimicrobial character of materials based on polymeric...
Autori: Florica Silvia Cristina Patachia
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26751

OCCURRENCE OF PLASTIC WASTE IN THE ENVIRONMENT: ECOLOGICAL AND HEALTH RISKS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 15 › Nr. 3
Environmental threats posed in the environment by plastic production and plastic wastes continue to be a major problem today, closely connected with the increase of plastics consumption by the population. Moreover, little efforts are involved in some parts of the world associated to plastic waste collection, recycling and reuse. Considering all these prerequisites, the identification and discussion of risks generated by plastic production and waste in the environment are performed in this pap...
Autori: Elena - Diana Comăniță
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=26990

PRACTICAL WAYS OF EXTRACTING KERATIN FROM KERATINOUS WASTES AND BY-PRODUCTS: A REVIEW
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 15 › Nr. 5
Renewable resources, biopolymers and bio-based materials are keywords of the sustainable development and environmental sustainability concepts. Biopolymers, the green alternatives to fossil fuel based polymers, have already found different feasible applications, from consumer goods to regenerative medicine. Keratin is the biopolymer contained in the skin derivatives and appendages and is one of the the proteins with the most sophisticated architecture nature could produce. It is found in huge...
Autori: Hossein Rajabinejad
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27043

PROJECT GREEN SYMBIOSIS 2014 - II PHASE. RESULTS FROM AN INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS PILOT PROJECT IN EMILIA ROMAGNA REGION (ITALY)
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 15 › Nr. 9
The Project “Green - Industrial Symbiosis” (G-IS), in Emilia Romagna region (IT), took place in two phases: phase I, 05.2013 – 03.2014; phase II, 10. 2014 – 10.2015. During the first phase, it was completed the first part of the pilot project of industrial symbiosis (IS) in Emilia-Romagna, which involved 13 companies in the agro-industrial sector, 7 laboratories of the High Technology Network, with Unioncamere and Aster (promoters) and ENEA (technical and scientific co...
Autori: Laura Cutaia
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27124

PRODUCTION OF BIOPLASTIC FROM WASTE OILS BY RECOMBINANT Escherichia coli: A PIT-STOP IN WASTE FRYING OIL TO BIO-DIESEL CONVERSION RACE
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 15 › Nr. 9
Waste frying oil (WFO) is a complex and heterogeneous waste collected mainly from restaurants and, to a lesser extent, from food processors and households. In the last decades, interest for this waste has deeply grown and a strong competition in grabbing this raw material has begun. About 90% of WFOs collected in Europe is recycled for biodiesel production, being the high free fatty acids (FFAs) concentration in WFOs one of the main drawback limiting the yield of the conversion process. In th...
Autori: Cinzia Pezzella
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27130

MULTIFUNCTIONAL RESIN DIPHONIX IN ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METAL COMPLEXES WITH METHYLGLYCINEDIACETIC ACID
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 15 › Nr. 11
The aim of this research is to investigate adsorption characteristics of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) complexes with MGDA (methylglycinediacetic acid) from aqueous solutions by using the multifunctional chelating ion exchanger Diphonix. MGDA, belonging to a group of new generation complexones which readily undergo biodegradation, is patented by BASF and marketed under the brand name Trilon M. Optimum adsorption conditions were determined as a function of phase contact time, ...
Autori: Justyna Jachuła
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27183

ALUMINA MATRIX WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY FOR COLORED SPECTRALLY SELECTIVE COATINGS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 16 › Nr. 3
This study presents the results obtained in tailoring thin films of alumina, deposited onto aluminium substrates by spray pyrolysis, at 250°C, using AlCl3 solutions (0.15M) in a water:ethanol (1:1) solvent mixture. As morphology controlling agents, acetylacetone and maleic acid based copolymers are added in the precursors’ solutions. The precursors’ systems are analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy and the surface morphology of alumina thin films is investigated by atomic force microscop...
Autori: Luminita Isac
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27291

IMPROVEMENT OF SOME POST-CONSUMER POLYPROPYLENE (rPP) BY MELT MODIFICATION WITH STYRENE-DIENE BLOCK COPOLYMERS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 16 › Nr. 11
Nowadays, the polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene) are increasingly consumed in large amounts for many applications. This issue causes a concern regarding the environmental impact of the waste materials generated after the first use. Mechanical recycling of polyolefin wastes helps to conserve oil and gas resources and reduce the polymeric waste accumulation in environment. In this paper, the modification of some post-consumer polypropylene (rPP) properties coming from packaging processi...
Autori: Maria Râpă
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27493

INVESTIGATING EFFECTS OF PRODEGRADANT CONTENT ON SELECTED PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 16 › Nr. 12
This paper introduces basic information on the biodegradation of polymers as well as the mechanisms of degradation and factors influencing this process. This paper describes prodegradant additives that induce decomposition of polymers to biodegradable compounds with regard to additives causing oxo-biodegradation. Based on the results of experiments conducted for molded pieces made of polypropylene and extrudates made of low density polyethylene with a d2w prodegradant additive, dependences betwe...
Autori: Tomasz Jachowicz
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27519

MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION (MLR) MODELS USED TO PREDICT THE THERMAL STABILITY OF SOME POLYIMIDES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 4
Two multiple linear regression (MLR) models were developed with the aim to estimate the decomposition temperature of a series of polyimides. Two parameters, Tni and Tai, corresponding to the temperature of 10 % weight loss of the sample, determined by dynamic thermogravimetric analysis under conditions of N2 inert atmosphere and air, respectively, were used as a criterion for thermal stability. The obtained MLR models correlate thermostability with a series of characteristics of the studied poly...
Autori: Catalin Lisa
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27556

STUDY OF DIFFERENT ENCAPSULATING AGENTS FOR THE MICROENCAPSULATION OF VITAMIN B12
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 4
Recently, the studies about vitamin B12 increased due to the high number of people who can develop vitamin B12 deficiency, namely: vegetarians, pregnant women or with vitamin B12 malabsorption. One solution to correct the low nutritional intake of vitamin B12 can be using food supplements or pharmaceuticals, based on the vitamin B12 microencapsulation. In the present research, the vitamin B12 microencapsulation and the controlled release of fresh and 4 months’ storage samples of vitamin B1...
Autori: Ioana C. Carlan
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27559

OPTIMIZATION OF WASTEWATER BASED MEDIA FOR BIOPOLYMERS PRODUCTION BY Rhizobium leguminosarum
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 6
The present work aimed to optimize a new economic medium for biopolymers production by Rhizobium leguminosarum. Biopolymers were poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and exopolysaccharide (EPS and PHB). They were extensively used in various industrial sectors. Statistical experimental designs and Response Surface Methodology were employed to optimize the medium components. A central composite design was applied to increase the production yield and predict the optimal values of the selected factors. An op...
Autori: Mohamed Sellami
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27609

Environmental engineering and Management Journal No. 6
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 6
FLUCTUATION OF RIVER NETWORK WATER ENVIRONMENTAL CARRYING CAPACITY IN A COMPLICATED RIVER-LAKE SYSTEM    • MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMICAL DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS FOR THE FAGUL CETĂȚII TAILINGS, ROMANIA    • ACCUMULATION AND AVAILABILITY OF TRACE ELEMENTS FROM SOIL INTO ORIENTAL TOBACCO GROWN IN MACEDONIA    • OLFACTORY EFFECT ON LANDSCAPE PREFERENCE    • EFFECT OF MOLASSES ADDITION AS BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL ON PHENOL REMO...
Autori:
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27628

ELUCIDATING THE EFFECTS OF NANOSILICA ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ALKALI-ACTIVATED THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY WASTE GLASS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 2
Thin-film transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD) waste glass can be used as a raw material for producing geopolymers, because it contains large amounts of silicon and aluminum in its amorphous structure. The setting time and compressive strength were evaluated to determine the quality of the geopolymer product with various amounts of nano-SiO2 (0%–3%) and TFT-LCD waste glass replacement (0% - 40%). The microstructures of the samples were characterized using mercury intrusion porosimet...
Autori: Kang Gao
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27634

GROWTH OF Phormidium bigranulatum-DOMINATED MAT IN RELATION TO NATURE OF THE SUBSTRATUM, TIME, pH AND NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 2
The growth of a non-axenic Phormidium bigranulatum-dominated mat was tested under a range of chemical parameters and types of substrate. Total biomass yield (in term of mg chlorophyll a) of mats grown on muslin cloth (0.64 mg) and cotton mesh (0.62 mg) were significantly higher than those on other substrates, such as, nylon net (0.50 mg), sands of river Sone (0.43 mg) and river Ganga (0.30 mg), rice husk (0.38 mg) and saw dust (0.21 mg). The Phormidium mat would be easy to handle in bioremdation...
Autori: Dhananjay Kumar
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27635

PHYSICAL NETWORKS BASED ON GELATIN AND AZO-POLYSILOXANES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 17 › Nr. 7
Novel systems based on modified azo-polysiloxanes and gelatin with potential biological applications were prepared and characterized. Simultaneous rheological and UV irradiation studies allowed evidencing structural modification inside the gelatin matrix. For all analyzed samples a shift in the temperature corresponding to the physical network destructuration, from 30˚C (corresponding to gelatin) to 40˚C (for the composite) was noticed. The experimental results proved the existence of ...
Autori: Elena- Luiza Epure
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27699

n-TYPE POLYIMIDES INCORPORATING OXADIAZOLE AND PERYLENE FLUOROPHORES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 18 › Nr. 1
The main topic of this study is the photo-optical and electrochemical behavior of a series of fluorinated copolyimides containing both oxadiazole and perylene moieties in the main chain. The polymers prove a strong photo-optical stability on a large temperature domain and display different types of photoluminescent behavior in solution and in solid state, with emission maxima in the bluish and green–yellow domains. Cyclic voltammetry investigations suggest that the polymers can be easil...
Autori: Radu-Dan Rusu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27883

BEHAVIOUR OF NEW PULLULAN DERIVATIVE SOLUTIONS WITH BIOTECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 18 › Nr. 2
The synthesis of dimethylamino-propylamine pullulan, DMAPA-P, with a substitution degree of 0.4 was performed in dimethylsulfoxide using N,N’-carbonyldiimidazole as activator and dimethylaminopropylamine as amination agent. Then, two quaternary derivatives (trimethylammonium-propylamine pullulan, TMAPA-P, and benzyldimethylammonium-propylamine pullulan, BzDMAPA-P) were prepared from DMAPA-P by quaternization with methyl iodide and benzyl chloride. The behavior of new pullulan derivativ...
Autori: Anca Giorgiana Grigoras
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27902

COLORS DISTRIBUTION IN POLYMER WASTES AND COLOR PREDICTION OF RECYCLED POLYMERS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 18 › Nr. 5
In this paper, several image analysis techniques have been applied aiming to obtain useful information regarding the processing of municipal solid waste polymers. An automated color extraction method has been applied in order to quantize the color distribution in the polymer wastes aiming their resource and time-efficient separation according to their color. Also, by processing different density fractions from the polymer waste the color of the final material has been predicted, as well as th...
Autori: Silvia Patachia
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27994

THE USE OF SOIL HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES AS INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATES
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 18 › Nr. 5
Water retention capacity and hydraulic conductivity are major soil hydraulic properties that influence soil quality and the environment. The objective of this work was to assess major soil hydraulic characteristics in response to the effect of soil management and tillage practices. Eight soil treatments were considered: conventional tillage, reduced tillage, no-tillage, fallow notillage, abandoned soil, compacted soil, plough on compacted soil, and application of super absorbent polymers. The...
Autori: Fereshte Haghighi Fashi
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=27996

THE EFFECT OF MONTMORILLONITE CLAY AND FIRE RETARDANTS ON THE HEAT OF COMBUSTION OF RECYCLED ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE STYRENE
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 18 › Nr. 11
The combustion behavior of several polymers was studied with a cone calorimeter, while the samples were based on a recycled acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene (ABS) and as additives were considered: organic montmorillonite (OMT) and a mixture of two fire retardants (FR). The samples structure and thermal properties are characterized by means of Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray Powder Diffraction(XRD) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and cone calorimeter. The main objective o...
Autori: Tudor Mihai Simionescu
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=28098

STUDY ON SOLID/LIQUID RATIO AND MICROSTRUCTURE PROPERTIES OF ALKALI-ACTIVATED METAKAOLIN-BASED GEOPOLYMER CONTAINED IN LCD WASTE GLASS
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal › Vol. 19 › Nr. 1
There are considerable environmental and health and safety concerns regarding liquid crystal display (LCD) waste glass because of the waste electrical and electronic equipment (e-waste) that is deposited in landfills. In current study, the effect of variation in LCD waste glass on the deconvoluted fractions of silicon centers of metakaolin geopolymers has been comprehensively investigated to discover the underlying mechanisms governing the performance. Solid/liquid ratio affects the kinetics of ...
Autori: Kang-Wei Lo
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?RID=28146

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