In this research, a support vector regression and Monte Carlo simulation-based interval two-stage programming (SVRMC-ITSP)
method was developed through integrating support vector regression (SVR) and Monte Carlo simulation into a two-stage intervalstochastic
programming (TISP) framework. The developed SVRMC-ITSP method can effectively tackle dynamic, interactive and
uncertain characteristics of municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems. It can also be used to simulate waste generation
rates to provide relevant their PDFs for the consequent optimization. The method can improve previous studies in terms of
uncertainty reflection and simulation. The developed method was applied for planning of Beijing’s MSW management system.
The results indicated that the SVRMC-ITSP method performed better than the original TISP model in its capability of improving
the credibility of computed results. Uncertainties that can be expressed as both intervals and PDFs can be tackled through the
introduction of SVR, Monte Carlo simulation, and TISP. The approach was valuable for supporting the adjustment of the existing
waste allocation patterns, and the capacity planning of the city’s waste management system.