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APPLICATIONS OF PNEUMATIC BIOREACTORS IN WASTEWATERS TREATMENT 1. MIXING EFFICIENCY AND DISTRIBUTION IN SPLIT-CYLINDER GAS-LIFT BIOREACTOR FOR VISCOUS MEDIA
Autori: Anca-Irina Galaction
Data aparitiei: Octombrie / 2014
Revista: Environmental Engineering and Management JournalVol. 13Nr. 10
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
Pret: 25.00 RON    
N.A.
Abstract
The distribution of mixing time for a split-cylinder gas-lift bioreactor has been investigated for simulated broths with apparent
viscosities up to 26 cP. The results indicated important variation of mixing time on the height of riser or downcomer, as well as
different behavior of dispersion flows in the two regions. Thus, the highest mixing efficiency for the ascending circulation has
been recorded for the intermediary positions, placed above the sparger. Contrary, for the downcomer, the intermediary positions
are associated with the lowest efficiency of mixing, due to the bubbles entrapping phenomenon. Moreover, at air superficial
velocities over 1.05x10-3 m/s, the influence of air input rate on turbulence extent is continuously positive for the riser, while it
became negative for the downcomer. By means of the experimental data and using MATLAB software, mathematical correlations
for mixing time have been proposed for each circulation region, taking into consideration both the operational parameter and the
distance from the bioreactor bottom. These equations offer a good concordance with the experiment, the average deviation being
of 3.3 for the riser and 6.6% for the downcomer zone.


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